Saribus rotundifolius (Fan Palm)

Common Names: Fan Palm, Footstool Palm, Java Palm

Botanical Name: Saribus rotundifolius (Lam.) Blume

Synonyms: Corypha rotundifolia Lam., Licuala rotundifolia (Lam.) Blume, Livistona rotundifolia (Lam.) Mart.

Family: Arecaceae

Distribution: Native to Borneo to New Guinea.

Uses: A striking ornamental palm known for its large, rounded, pleated leaves that form a fan-like structure. Native to Southeast Asia, it is commonly used in landscaping for its aesthetic appeal and as a shade tree in tropical and subtropical regions.

  • Garden Centerpieces: Saribus rotundifolius serves as a striking focal point in tropical and subtropical landscapes due to its large, round, fan-like leaves.
  • Avenue Plantings: Often planted in rows along driveways or walkways for a symmetrical, formal appearance.
  • Potted Displays: Grown in decorative pots for patios, balconies, and entryways, adding a lush, tropical aesthetic.
  • Shade Provider: Its wide canopy provides shade in gardens, parks, or outdoor seating areas.
  • Poolside Landscaping: Ideal for planting near swimming pools to create a resort-like ambiance.
  • Windbreaks: Planted in clusters to act as a natural wind barrier in gardens or open spaces.
  • Event Decoration: Used in landscape arrangements for weddings, parties, and events to create an exotic and elegant backdrop.
  • Public Spaces: Featured in parks and plazas for their ornamental appeal and low maintenance requirements.
  • Architectural Accent: Planted near buildings or along walls to soften architectural lines and enhance aesthetic appeal.
  • Cultural Symbolism: Incorporated in designs reflecting local heritage or cultural significance, especially in regions where the palm is native or holds symbolic meaning.
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Saribus rotundifolius (Fan Palm)

Trunk slender brown, up to 15 m high, 18 cm in diam. Petiole up to 1.8 m long. Leaves palmate, almost perfectly round, up to 1.5 m in diam. Segments numerous, divided only 1/3 distance to petiole, perhaps split more at maturity. Flower-stalk arises in-between the leaves, up to 1.5 m long. Flowers yellow. Fruit spherical, ca. 2 cm in diam., blackish-brown when ripe.

Cultivation: Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade; young plants thrive in dense shade. Requires fertile, well-drained soil, with no salt tolerance and susceptibility to lethal yellowing. Propagated by seed.

Etymology:

Saribus rotundifolius: The genus name Saribus derives from the vernacular name sariboe used in the Maluku region. The specific epithet rotundifolius translates to “having rounded leaves,” highlighting the nearly circular palmate leaves characteristic of the species.

Livistona rotundifolia: The genus name Livistona named after Patrick Murray, Baron of Livingston (1632–1671), premiere botanist and physician, whose plant collection helped to establish Edinburgh Botanical Gardens in 1670. The specific epithet rotundifolia comes from Latin, with rotundus meaning round and folium meaning leaf, referring to the shape of the palm’s leaves.

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