Mansoa alliacea (Garlic Vine)

Common NamesGarlic Vine, Amethyst Vine

Botanical NameMansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry

Synonyms: Adenocalymma alliaceum (Lam.) Miers, Bignonia alliacea Lam., Pachyptera alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry, Pseudocalymma alliaceum (Lam.) Sandwith.

Family: Bignoniaceae

Features:

  • Woody climber, up to 3 m long
  • Leaves opposite, 2-foliate, often with a tendril between leaflets
  • Native range is spanning from Lesser Antilles to South Tropical America
  • Vibrant purple to lavender trumpet-shaped flowers with light garlic scent
  • Widely used as ornamental climber on trellises, fences, or pergolas
  • Long blooming period and fragrant foliage
  • Adds colour and fragrance to outdoor spaces, enhancing visual and sensory appeal

A woody climber, up to 3 m long. Leaves opposite, 2-foliate, often with a tendril in-between the leaflets; leaflets oblong-ovate, 10-20 × 3-9 cm, coriaceous. Flowers 6.5-9 cm long and 3-5 cm in diam., purple mauve.

Cultivation: Grows well in open ground in tropical and subtropical humid regions. Prefers full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil, avoiding water-logging. Thrives in soil rich in organic matter with abundant water during the growing season. Pruning to maintain a compact form or shape it into a bush should be done after flowering.

Etymology: The genus name “Mansoa” honours the Brazilian botanist Antônio Luiz Patrício da Silva Manso (1788-1848), recognized for his contributions to botany. The specific epithet “alliacea” is derived from the Latin allium, meaning garlic, referencing the plant’s garlic-like aroma, particularly noticeable when its leaves are crushed. This characteristic has earned Mansoa alliacea its common name, “garlic vine.

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